Vermont · General Election · November 3, 2026

Vermont Secretary of State 2026: Candidate Pros & Cons

Democratic Secretary of State Sarah Copeland Hanzas, seeking a third term, faces Republican H. Brooke Paige in a rematch of 2024. The race is a clear contrast on how Vermont should run its elections, especially mail voting.

As of October 12, 2026 · A balanced summary based on published reporting. Not an endorsement.

Where the race stands

A low-profile race with no public polling. Copeland Hanzas beat Paige in 2024.

Incumbent
Since 2023
Copeland Hanzas won in 2022 and again in 2024, defeating Paige.
Paige's runs
5th for this office
He also won three other GOP primaries this year as a placeholder, then withdrew.
Also on the ballot
Rachel Shaw (P)
Progressive; did not respond to Vermont Public's interview requests.
Public polling
None
No published polls of this race.
What the job does: The secretary of state oversees Vermont's elections alongside 247 town and city clerks, registers businesses, licenses many professions and keeps state records.

The candidates

Each candidate's strongest arguments and biggest vulnerabilities, based on interviews and coverage.

Democrat · Incumbent

Sarah Copeland Hanzas

Bradford. Former science teacher and café owner; longtime member of the Vermont House before becoming secretary of state in 2023. UVM graduate in history and geology.

Her case is steady election administration and expanded voting access. Her weakness is a voter-registration error on her watch and resistance to voter ID, which some voters want.

Pros

  • Confidence in electionsSays she's "very confident" in Vermont's elections, pointing to 247 local clerks who each keep their own voter lists.
  • Protecting voter dataSays state law bars giving the federal government the full unredacted voter file; a federal judge threw out the Justice Department's suit seeking it.
  • Voting accessSupports mailing ballots to all voters so work or distance doesn't keep people from voting.
  • Modernization and civicsReplacing aging IT systems; expanded civics programs including Kid Governor, now in classrooms in all 14 counties.
  • ExperienceNearly two decades in the Legislature plus two terms running the office.

Cons

  • Motor-voter errorNearly 900 people were added to the rolls through the DMV without opting in. She says none voted and has improved data transfers, but Paige disputes her figures.
  • Opposes voter IDCalls ID and proof-of-citizenship laws "a solution in search of a problem." Supporters of such laws see them as basic safeguards.
  • Universal mail ballotsCritics say mailing ballots to every voter lowers public confidence, even without evidence of fraud.
  • Aging systemsStill working to replace outdated IT systems in her third term.
Republican · Challenger

H. Brooke Paige

Washington, Vt. Newsstand owner and longtime Republican candidate who often wins open GOP primaries as a placeholder, then steps aside for the party's pick. His fifth run for this office.

His case is a skeptic's eye on election procedures and a narrow, constitutional view of the job. His weakness is a history of placeholder runs and claims that haven't been verified.

Pros

  • Pushes for transparencyQuestioned how the office narrowed about 20,000 motor-voter cases to 900 and why names haven't been released.
  • Voices confidence concernsArgues public trust in elections has declined; opposes mailing ballots to all voters for that reason.
  • Limited-government viewWants the office confined to its constitutional duties, with local boards of civil authority conducting and counting elections.
  • AccountabilitySays complaints about irregularities should go to the attorney general, who has investigative power the secretary lacks.

Cons

  • Placeholder historyRoutinely enters races to hold ballot spots, then withdraws. Critics question how seriously he campaigns.
  • Lost beforeLost this race to Copeland Hanzas in 2024, and the auditor's race the same year.
  • Unverified claimsDisputes that none of the 900 voted and estimates up to 20% of voters have "given up," based on personal experience rather than data.
  • Unusual approachTaking the secretary out of ballot counting would be a major change from how Vermont runs elections today.

Side by side on the big issues

Where the two main candidates differ most.

IssueSarah Copeland Hanzas (D)H. Brooke Paige (R)
Mail votingSupports mailing ballots to all votersOpposes, citing voter confidence
Election integrity"Very confident"; local clerks keep their own listsSays trust has declined; complaints belong with the attorney general
Voter IDOpposes; calls non-citizen voting statistically negligibleNot addressed in his Vermont Public interview
Motor-voter error~900 removed, none voted; DMV process improvedDisputes figures; wants names released
Role of the officeModernize IT; expand civics educationLimit to constitutional duties; local boards count ballots

Bottom line

Copeland Hanzas offers continuity, broad voting access and a record of defending Vermont's control of its voter data. Paige offers a skeptic's scrutiny of election procedures and a much narrower role for the office.

The clearest choice is on mail voting: keep sending ballots to every voter, or stop. Copeland Hanzas is favored, as she was against Paige in 2024.

Sources

  1. Vermont Public: 2026 secretary of state interviews
  2. WCAX: GOP picks candidates to replace ballot placeholder
  3. WCAX: Copeland Hanzas wins 2nd term (2024)
  4. BallotReady: Sarah Copeland Hanzas
  5. Washington Examiner: The Vermont Republican running for four offices at once

More from the 2026 guide

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